There is a high risk of burnout and secondary trauma for child welfare workers who deal with
children and families on a daily basis. Even though few research have studied the benefits of
self-care experimentally, self-care is frequently suggested as a therapeutic or protective activity
in the face of trauma. To practice trauma-informed self-care (TISC), one must be aware of one's
own emotional reactions to working with traumatized clients and devise and implement effective
coping strategies, such as seeking supervision, participating in secondary trauma training,
working in a team, managing caseloads, and striking a work-life balance. TISC is more likely to
be applicable to child welfare workers than other types of personal care. Surveys were
administered to a sample of 104 child welfare case managers and supervisors in order to explore
the impact of TISC on compassion satisfaction, burnout, and secondary trauma. High levels of
burnout (29.8%), secondary trauma (28.8%), low levels of compassion satisfaction were reported
by almost a third of the participants in a survey (31.7 percent). Compassion satisfaction and
exhaustion appeared to be associated with larger levels of TISC participation, but there was no
correlation with secondary trauma. Findings suggest that TISC may be an effective strategy for
preventing burnout while also preserving the good work experiences of employees. However,
individuals who have been exposed to secondary trauma may require further specialized help in
their recovery.
As a result of working with traumatized clients, CWWs may suffer from secondary
trauma, or compassion fatigue, which refers to the psychological distress and post-traumatic
stress symptoms that might occur (Figley, 1995a). However, despite the fact that these notions
are related, the term "vicarious trauma" relates more to the cognitive alterations that follow from
repeated exposure to trauma groups than it does to the physical symptoms that accompany