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Employment challenges in the digital era
The digital era has created a unique set of employment challenges; with technological
innovations finding their way into the workplace, it has completely revolutionized how work is
done. As digital technology is embedded into the workplace, it has coworker unsettlement among
the worker integrating modern techniques such as artificial intelligence and unsuccessfully
replicated vital replicating critical elements of job low-skilled, some low-skilled, manual jobs
with robotic techniques (Langer, 2017). Moreover, automation has contributed to job loss among
servers, shelf fillers, and other manual jobs. These jobs have been rendered unnecessary by
technology and thus are replaced with jobs in high demand. Automation has contributed to a
decrease in the demand for certain types of labour while increasing the demand for technical
skills.
Furthermore, digitalization has affected wage levels in the labour market. There has been
a significant increase in demand and productivity among employees due to adopting of new
techniques. This has resulted in an overall decrease in the national and occupational wage level,
impacting employee productivity. Moreover, digitalization has affected the demand for and
supply of skills. Today, new skills are required for newly emerging jobs rendering other skills
less relevant in the labour market since specific jobs and tasks experience a decrease in demand
(Arsić, 2020). Therefore, due to the challenges of digitalization on employment, it is difficult to
predict whether things might get better or more complicated as time passes. However, higher
demand for advanced digital skills is expected in the future, although there needs to be more
information on the precise types of ICT skills that will be required.
Also, digitalization is expected to enhance labour market opportunities among individuals
with the required skills.