Madeline Choate 2
locations and the defendant must get permission from his probation officer. Judge Brunt's
decision was a great disagreement between the attorneys waiting on their hearings. It was
noticed that attorneys have great whispering skills.
The second case was more extensive and lengthy than the first. The basic facts are that
the defendant punched a man breaking the man's eye socket in a bar in downtown Cartersville
back in 2020. The defense argued that the defendant should be granted immunity as the
defendant acted in self-defense and the victim was the initial aggressor. The defense stated that
stautory law 16:3:24 states that one can be immune if he acted in self defense of himself and
others. The State, however, argued that by the same statutory law 16:3:20, 21 actions are not
justified if the defendant was the aggressor and if there is burden of proof, which the State had
with the bar's surveillance video. Prior to watching the bar's surveillance tape, two witnesses
were called by the defense and the victim by the State. Both defense witnesses, the defendant's
wife and friend of wife, had similar stories; the victim had been aggressive with the band that
had finished playing, an older gentleman sitting at the bar, and the defendant himself. The older
gentleman is a key character of this case. The defense referred to the gentleman as "little man"
and placed great emphasis on his assumed white hair. The tactic was to paint a picture that the
gentleman was old, frail, and supposedly scared of the victim. In addition, the defense put
emphasis on the wife and defendant being home bodies and the wife feeling afraid or feeling
that the victim was an "imminent threat." Imminent threat was a phrase repeated frequently.
The State questioned the witnesses with the same set of questions; clarification of the
defendant, witnesses, and the victim were in relation to each other, the bar's last call time, the
general time frame of the situation, the witnesses' proximity to the exits, why didn't the
witnesses' call 911, how many drinks were consumed, the stance and body language of the
defendant, "little man," and victim. Judge Brunt reconfirmed clarification of a few of those
questions. The victim was brought out with the victim's assistance advocate. The same
questions were asked by the State. The defense did not cross examine the victim. The State
proceeded to submit the video to the court as evidence and play for the court. The video clearly
shows all parties mentioned. The "little man" was not an old, white haired, frail gentleman. The
State emphasized the defenses error. In addition, the interaction between the older gentleman
and the victim was viewed as kosher and not confrontational. The video also showed the victim
speaking to the bar owner. After the interaction between the victim and the gentleman, we see
the victim walking pass the defendant for at a minimum of 2 minutes, in which the two face each
other and the defendant slap his vape on the counter of the bar which was 1 man-lunge away,
turn back to the victim and "cold-cock" him causing the victim to fall back immediately hitting his
head on the table behind him. Following the contact we see the defendant and party start to
leave the bar. Given the body languages of each character we can see that the victim was not
agressive in any way and there was no prior provocation that would lead the defendant to feel
threatened. Therefore, Judge Brunt did not grant immunity. For the safety of the victim the victim
advocate escorted the victim out of the court room and remained with the advocated whil the
defendant's party left the courthouse. The State's investigator Jack Hemby's work in gathering
the video burden of proof proved to be the crucial piece that allowed the State to have won.
Judge Brunt pointed out that without the surveillance evidence he would have ruled in favor of
the defense.