Presence and Consent
•
Presence and Consent are two bases for
personal jurisdiction
•
Court has personal jurisdiction over a (non-
resident) defendant who is served with a
summons and complaint while
voluntarily
present
in a forum state
•
Defendant can
consent
to personal jurisdiction
before or after a lawsuit is filed by waiving their
objection to personal jurisdiction
•
Independent alternatives from the International
Shoe minimum contacts analysis
3