CAPITAL STRUCTURE THEORY
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There are many different theories regarding how firms determine their target capital
structure, as well as how they choose to finance their operations going forward
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Remember, companies do not need to take on debt (and lenders don't have to lend!)
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For established companies (as opposed to start up's or VC backed ventures), debt is
generally available either from banks or from the capital markets
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As we have discussed, taking on debt can lower a company's WACC, making them
more competitive, and making new business opportunities more attractive