The transaction you mentioned, where the Jones family buys a new car, falls into the
category of
Consumer Expenditure
in aggregate expenditure.
Aggregate Expenditure
Aggregate expenditure is the total spending in an economy, consisting of
consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports. Here's a brief
overview of each category:
1.
Consumer Expenditure
: This is the total spending by households on goods
and services. The purchase of a new car by the Jones family falls into this
category.
2.
Investment Expenditure
: This is the total spending by businesses on capital
goods, such as machinery, buildings, and other equipment.
3.
Government Expenditure
: This is the total spending by the government on
public goods and services, such as infrastructure, public safety, education, and
healthcare.
4.
Net Exports
: This is the total value of a country's exports minus the total value
of its imports.
Here's a table summarizing these categories: