The concept of inventory turnover refers to a quantitative measure that
assesses the frequency with which a corporation sells its complete inventory
within a specific accounting period. It is calculated by comparing product cost
to the average inventory value during that period (Kenton, 2021). The
computation of this metric involves the division of the cost of goods sold by
the average inventory. A high asset turnover ratio indicates that a
corporation effectively utilizes its assets. Additionally, if the corporation
possesses a low ratio, it signifies that the utilization of assets is occurring, yet
there may be a requirement for enhanced efficiency.
The utilization of the inventory turnover ratio is crucial for companies as it
enables them to assess the efficacy with which the company produces sales
from its inventory. Once again, the process of estimating and monitoring
inventory turnover enables firms to make informed decisions in multiple
domains, such as pricing strategies, manufacturing operations, marketing
campaigns, procurement activities, and warehouse management. Therefore,
inventory turnover is a crucial metric for businesses.
The receivable turnover is a metric used to assess the efficiency with which a
company collects its credit sales, specifically those transactions where
payment is deferred until after the sale. According to Murphy (2023), a
correlation has been observed between a low proportion of receivables to
sales and a high turnover rate. This metric's computation involves dividing a
company's net credit sales by its average accounts receivable. A higher
accounts receivables turnover ratio indicates that a company exhibits greater
efficiency than its competitors in collecting accounts receivable. For instance,
when a company's receivable turnover ratio is 5, it signifies that it
successfully retrieved its outstanding receivables on five occasions during the
specified timeframe. A receivable turnover ratio's primary objective is to
assess an organization's effectiveness in collecting outstanding debts and
managing credit extensions. Consequently, the utilization of a receivable
turnover ratio holds significant importance within the realm of commercial
operations.
References:
Murphy, C. B. (2023, May 24). Receivables Turnover Ratio Defined: Formula,
Importance, Examples, Limitations. Investopedia. Retrieved September 14,
2023,
from
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/receivableturnoverratio.asp
Kenton, W. (2021, May 7). Efficiency Ratio: Definition, Formula, and Example.
Investopedia. Retrieved September 14, 2023,
from
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/efficiencyratio.asp#:~:text=Som